I had read only one book by Colin Wilson ("The Outsider", of course)
when I found a paperback in a used-book store. There followed a month of
fairly intense reading, because "A Criminal History of Mankind" is
fascinating from beginning to end, and many sections I read over again.
Wilson divides the book into three main sections: 1) The Psychology of
Human Violence 2) A Criminal Outline of History 3) The Age of Mass
Murder. In the first section, Wilson notes that criminal actions have
been motivated by the "hierarchy of needs":food, shelter, sex, and the
need for admiration. (In recent years, we have seen those who commit
murder in order to gain fame.) Wilson describes what he calls the "right
man", a sociopath obsessed with image and self-esteem. Most of these
people are life's losers, but not all. A startling exception is the
successful comic actor Peter Sellers, whose son's biography shows
Sellers to have been almost criminal in his manic, morbidly obsessive
nature. The second section is, by Wilson's own admission, H.G. Wells'
"Outline of History" from a criminal point of view, everything from
ancient Athens to Victorian London. Interestingly, Wilson writes: "This
book is centrally concerned with crime; but if we ignore the creativity,
we shall not only fail to understand the crime: we shall miss the whole
point of human history." The third section goes into our own era, the
Bundys, the DeSalvos, the Mansons. Wilson spends a full 50
blood-drenched pages on the Mafia. The book, published in 1984, touches
only briefly on the disturbing increase of children who kill. Along with
the horrors, there are pages of incisive philosophy: "It is true that
we cannot live without an ego; a person without an ego is little more
than an idiot. Another name for ego is personality, and in artists,
saints, and philosophers, the personality is a most valuable tool.
Neither St Francis nor Beethoven nor Plato would have achieved much
impact without their personalities. But the personality is a dangerous
servant, for it has a perpetual hankering to become the master. Every
time we are carried away by irritation or indignation, personality has
mastered us."Violence will always be with us. A casual glance at
yesterday's New York Times finds the coverage of a man who threw his
baby from a 15-story window while bickering with his wife. But Wilson
ends his riveting book with cautious optimism: Referring to the criminal
as a distortion of humanity, he writes (and quotes the German poet
Novalis) that when humanity itself is aware that this is only a
nightmare, we are close to awakening.